Maye Ake Nufi Da "Ethical Hacking"?

Meye “Ethical Hacking” Kuma?

Daga Taskar Baban Sadik

Kalmar “Hacking” dai kamar yadda mun sha bayanai a kai, shi ne amfani da kwarewa a fannin na’urori da hanyoyin sadarwa, don isa ga bayanai dake wata na’ura, wanda a al’adance ba kowa ke iya isa gare su ba. Ko amfani da kwarewa wajen iya sarrafawa da kuma mallake na’urori da hanyoyin sadarwa cikin sauki. Idan aka ce:

“Hack” a turancin sadarwa na zamani, yana iya daukan ma’anar amfani da kokari na musamman wajen ganin “kwakwaf,” kan yadda wata na’ura ko wata hanya ta sadarwa ke aiki.

Wannan halattacciyar ma’anar wannan kalma kenan.

To amma da tafiya tayi nisa, sai ma’anarta a kwakwalen mutane ta canza, saboda samuwar masu amfani da wannan kwarewa wajen aiwatar da ta’addanci ga kwamfutoci ko na’urorinsu, ko kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani. Wannan yasa da zarar ka ji ance “Hacker” ko “Hacking,” nan take ba abin da zuciyarka za ta hararo maka sai aikin ta’addanci ta hanyar sadarwa, ko wani dan ta’adda a fagen sadarwa na zamani; wanda ke barkowa cikin kwamfutoci da na’urorin jama’a don sacewa ko gaurayawa ko jirkita bayanansu. Sanadiyyar yaduwar wadannan mutane masu mugun nufi, da yadda hakan ya canza wa jama’a ma’anarta a kwakwalensu, yasa aka samar da hanyoyin karantar da yadda za a dakile ayyukansu na ta’addanci, a halacce. Daga cikin fannonin dake karantar da hanyoyin dakile ayyukan ‘yan dandatsa akwai fanni mai take: “Ethical Hacking,” wanda cibiyar EC-Council ke koyarwa. Wanda ya samu horaswa kuma yaci jarabawa a wannan fanni, shi ake kira: “Certified Ethical Hacker” (CEH). A takaice dai, abin da “Ethical Hacking” ke nufi dai, shi ne: “Tsarin dandatsanci mai lasisi.” Shi kuma “Certified Ethical Hacker” ka kira shi: “Dan dandatsa mai lasisi.” An kira su da wannan suna ne saboda duk wanda ya mallaki shedar kammala wannan karatu zai iya zama ma’aikaci a fannin kariyar bayanai (Information Security). Sun sha bamban da wadanda ke amfani da kwarewar wajen aiwatar da ta’addanci. Duk aikin iri daya ne. Bambancin dake tsakaninsu shi ne, wadancan ‘yan ta’adda ne masu yi da mugun nufi. Su kuma wadannan masu shedar karatu da shedar kwarewa, suna dakile ayyukan wadancan ne, da izinin masu ma’aikata ko kamfanin da kwamfutocin suke. Daukansu ake yi na musamman, don baiwa kwamfutocin dake wata ma’aikata ko masana’anta ko kampani, kariya ta hanyar kwarewarsu. Bayani kan haka na tafe in Allah ya so.